![]() ![]() The Union forces conducted an unexpected counterattack in the morning, which reversed the Confederate gains of the previous day. Overnight, Grant's Army of the Tennessee was reinforced by one of its divisions stationed farther north, and was also joined by portions of the Army of the Ohio, under the command of Major General Don Carlos Buell. Although it made considerable gains with a surprise attack during the first day of the battle, Johnston was mortally wounded and Grant's army was not eliminated. The Confederate army hoped to defeat Grant's Army of the Tennessee before it could be reinforced and resupplied. Grant was the Union commander, while General Albert Sidney Johnston was the Confederate commander until his battlefield death, when he was replaced by his second-in-command, General P. ![]() Two Union armies combined to defeat the Confederate Army of Mississippi. The battlefield is located between a small, undistinguished church named Shiloh and Pittsburg Landing on the Tennessee River. The fighting took place in southwestern Tennessee, which was part of the war's Western Theater. The Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, was a major battle in the American Civil War fought on April 6–7, 1862. ![]()
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